Cisco no vstack3/28/2023 ![]() government agencies and organizations in such critical areas as nuclear, water, aviation, energy, commercial facilities and manufacturing.Ĭisco in February 2017 issued an alert after discovering a rise in the number of internet scans for systems where the Smart Install Client was not turned off or configured with the property security controls. Cert that alleged hackers associated with the Russian government were targeting U.S. The Talos unit is blaming nation-states for the bulk of these attacks, saying they are similar to those detailed in a release last month by U.S. Note: Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.Attackers are taking aim at critical infrastructure in multiple countries by exploiting a software flaw in some Cisco switches that has been a point of concern for more than a year.Īccording to a blog post issued April 5 by Cisco’s Talos security unit, the cyber-attacks are exploiting what Cisco officials are calling a “protocol misuse” situation in Cisco’s Smart Install Client, which is designed to enable the no-touch installation and deployment of new Cisco hardware, in particular Cisco switches. ![]() The size and data are taken directly from the network packet and are controlled by an attacker. To be more precise, the buffer overflow takes place in the function smi_ibc_handle_ibd_init_discovery_msg because the size of the data copied to a fixed-size buffer is not checked. When this server is processing a specially crafted malicious message ibd_init_discovery_msg a stack-based buffer overflow occurs. The Smart Install Client starts a server on the TCP(4786) port (opened by default) to interact with the Smart Install Director. During a short scan of the Internet, Nosenko detected 250,000 vulnerable devices and 8,5 million devices that have a vulnerable port open. The vulnerability was presented at the GeekPWN 2017 Hong-Kong by George Nosenko 1 year ago and Cisco was informed about it at the end of September 2017. Role: Client (SmartInstall enabled) Ciscozine-test-2# show vstack config The following examples show the output of the show vstack config command on Cisco Catalyst Switches that are configured as Smart Install clients: Ciscozine-test-1# show vstack config To determine whether a device is configured with the Smart Install client feature enabled, use the show vstack config privileged EXEC command on the Smart Install client. Cisco devices that are configured as a Smart Install director are not affected by this vulnerability. Only Smart Install client switches are affected by the vulnerability that is described in this advisory. The director can also allocate an IP address and hostname to a client. ![]() When a client switch is first installed in the network, the director automatically detects the new switch and identifies the correct Cisco IOS Software image and the configuration file for downloading. The director provides a single management point for images and configuration of client switches. A client switch does not need to be directly connected to the director the client switch can be up to seven hops away. ![]() The Smart Install feature incorporates no authentication by design.Ī Smart Install network consists of exactly one Smart Install director switch or router, also known as an integrated branch director (IBD), and one or more Smart Install client switches, also known as integrated branch clients (IBCs). The feature allows a customer to ship a Cisco switch to any location, install it in the network, and power it on without additional configuration requirements. So it allows getting full control over a vulnerable network equipment.Ĭisco Smart Install is a “plug-and-play” configuration and image-management feature that provides zero-touch deployment for new (typically access layer) switches. This vulnerability enables an attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code without authentication. At the end of March, Cisco published a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Smart Install Client code.
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